They Have to End Some Time: Tiebreakers

Last weekend's dramatic Heineken Cup semifinal between Leicester and Cardiff will be long remembered for its penalty shout-out finish after all other attempts to separate the sides were exhausted. Here's how the grueling process went down:

• The sides were locked at twenty-six points apiece after regulation, so two ten-minute extra periods were played.
• With the draw unbroken after extra time, the number of tries scored in the match was the next tiebreaker. This was moot, however, as each side had scored two tries during the match.
• each side nominated five kickers to attempt one placekick at goal each from the 22-meter line in front of the posts.
• After each side made four goals, the kicking competition went into "sudden-death" mode (wherein the first side to miss a goal loses, so long as the other side made a goal in the same round) with a new set of kickers. In the third round of this segment, Cardiff flanker Martyn Williams pushed an attempt wide to end the marathon and send Leicester into the final to be played in a couple of weeks.

The format was unpopular with many given that it forced players specializing in things other than goalkicking to do as much with the match at stake, but it was still exciting. Aside from the tense finish, the match also served to answer a few fans' curiosity regarding how a tie is resolved in a knockout match after extra time.

Or did it? Actually, even though the format seen last weekend is used in the Heineken Cup, the format will be reconsidered next year. Further, other competitions don't do it the same way, so seeing the shoot-out last weekend actually tells very little about how the matter is settled throughout the sport.

If you've read this far, we assume you're interested in hearing how all of the competitions settle a draw in playoff situations where a winner must be determined, so here's a partial list of competitions and their tiebreaking methods:

• The Guinness Premiership (England's top domestic competition) has a similar format as the Heineken Cup, but the kicks vary in placement by round with some in front of the posts, some 15 meters from the left and right touch lines, and some 5 meters from each touch line.
• In the Super 14 (featuring top sides from New Zealand, Australia, and South Africa), two formats are used, on for the semifinals and one for the finals. In the semis, the sides play two ten-minute extra time periods, after which the deadlock is broken by number of tries scored in the semifinal. After that, though, the similarities with the Heineken Cup and Guiness Premiership end, as the winner is decided by who finished higher during the regular season. The final works the same for the most part, except that the championship is shared as a draw after two periods of extra time if the scored are still level.
• The Magners League (featuring top sides from Ireland, Wales, and Scotland) doesn't have to deal with the issue, as they don't have knockout matches and determine their winner after the regular schedule. This year, in fact, Munster clinched the title two matches left to play
• We couldn't find a clear statement of the American Super League's format, but we know from the 2008 final that "sudden-death" extra time is played after two extra time periods until one side scores to win.
• The tiebreaker methods used in the Top 14 (France's top domestic competion) and Super 10 (Italy's top domestic competition) elude Armchair Playmaker's limited translation resources. Readers who are more adept at French and Italian are encouraged to chime in!

How do they handle it in rugby league? We'll spare you the details, but note that for most competitions a "golden point" sudden-death period is either played after 80 minutes (as is done in the National Rugby League in every match) or after two short two extra time periods. The golden point seems to work pretty well--in fact, Leicester seems to support the idea after suffering through the alternative.

Hopefully, that satisfies your curiosity about how a draw is avoided when a draw will not do. Meanwhile, here are a few views of last weekend's historic moment:

Here's how the cameras caught it:


And here's how it looked from at least one spot in the crowd:



We're not sure it's fair to focus on a missed goal from a player of Martyn Williams' stature, especially considering that he probably never expected to be kicking at goal that day, so we'll end here with a cheerier moment from early in Williams' standout career (this one from more than a decade ago, before he ever donned a Cardiff shirt):